acrid
英 ['?kr?d]
美 ['?kr?d]
中文詞源
acrid 刺激的來(lái)自詞根acer, 酸的。
英文詞源
- acrid
- acrid: [18] Acrid is related to acid, and probably owes its second syllable entirely to that word. It is based essentially on Latin acer ‘sharp, pungent’, which, like acid, acute, oxygen, and edge, derives ultimately from an Indo-European base *ak- meaning ‘be pointed or sharp’. When this was imported into English in the 18th century, the ending -id was artificially grafted on to it, most likely from the semantically similar acid.
=> acid, acrylic, acute, edge, eglantine, oxygen, paragon - acrid (adj.)
- 1712, formed irregularly from Latin acer (fem. acris) "sharp, pungent, bitter, eager, fierce," from PIE *akri- "sharp," from root *ak- "be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce" (cognates: Oscan akrid (ablative singular) "sharply;" Greek akis "sharp point," akros "at the farthest point, highest, outermost," akantha "thorn," akme "summit, edge;" also oxys "sharp, bitter;" Sanskrit acri- "corner, edge," acani- "point of an arrow," asrih "edge;" Lithuanian a?muo "sharpness," akstis "sharp stick;" Old Lithuanian a?tras, Lithuanian a?trus "sharp;" Old Church Slavonic ostru, Russian óstryj "sharp;" Old Irish er "high;" Welsh ochr "edge, corner, border;" Old Norse eggja "goad;" Old English ecg "sword"). The -id suffix probably is in imitation of acid. Acrious (1670s) is a correct formation, but seldom seen.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.
- 空氣中彌漫著刺鼻的濃煙。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.
- 這種植物聞著刺鼻，吃著辣口。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The air is thick with acrid smoke from the fires.
- 空氣中彌漫著火災(zāi)產(chǎn)生的刺鼻濃煙。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. acrid smoke from burning tyres
- 燃燒輪胎產(chǎn)生的刺鼻氣味
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. I gulped the acrid liquid.
- 我把辛辣的藥水一口咽了下去.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
彭泽县|
酒泉市|
肃宁县|
普格县|
化州市|
涿州市|
明水县|
治多县|
襄汾县|
晴隆县|
黑龙江省|
巴马|
个旧市|
平顶山市|
息烽县|
会同县|
西安市|
蒙城县|
商城县|
东明县|
永安市|
驻马店市|
托克逊县|
镇江市|
茌平县|
祥云县|
平潭县|
淳化县|
新竹县|
东乌珠穆沁旗|
丹江口市|
鹤岗市|
临颍县|
鹿邑县|
禹州市|
黎城县|
澄迈县|
东乡|
蚌埠市|
桐梓县|
中阳县|