analogous
英 [?'n?l?g?s]
美 [?'n?l?ɡ?s]
助記提示
1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申義)" + -ous.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個(gè)參考，向它看齊，以它作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3、字面含義：count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象看齊，來進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說話等；由此引申為：比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
4、其實(shí)，該詞在原始的希臘語(yǔ)中表示：proportionate，也就是使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象成比例；使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象相稱或者均衡。后來，被借用到拉丁語(yǔ)中，其含義才變成了今天的含義。
英文詞源
- analogous (adj.)
- 1640s, from Latin analogus, from Greek analogos "proportionate, according to due proportion" (see analogy).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.
- 人們常常認(rèn)為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals.
- 魚類的鰓與陸上動(dòng)物的肺類似.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. The national debt is analogous with private debt.
- 國(guó)債和私人債務(wù)類似.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The two situations are roughly analogous.
- 兩種情況大致相似.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
- 該公司與主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的處境極為相似.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》