anarchy
英 ['?n?k?]
美 ['?n?ki]
- n. 無(wú)政府狀態(tài)；混亂；無(wú)秩序
助記提示
1、an- "not, without" + -archy.
中文詞源
anarchy 無(wú)政府狀態(tài)前綴an-, 沒(méi)有，無(wú)。詞根arch,統(tǒng)治，管理。
英文詞源
- anarchy (n.)
- 1530s, from French anarchie or directly from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Greek anarkhia "lack of a leader, the state of people without a government" (in Athens, used of the Year of Thirty Tyrants, 404 B.C., when there was no archon), noun of state from anarkhos "rulerless," from an- "without" (see an- (1)) + arkhos "leader" (see archon).
Either the State for ever, crushing individual and local life, taking over in all fields of human activity, bringing with it its wars and its domestic struggles for power, its palace revolutions which only replace one tyrant by another, and inevitably at the end of this development there is ... death! Or the destruction of States, and new life starting again in thousands of centers on the principle of the lively initiative of the individual and groups and that of free agreement. The choice lies with you! [Prince Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921)]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He had been swept aside in the whirlwind of reform and anarchy.
- 在改革和無(wú)政府狀態(tài)交織的混亂風(fēng)暴中，他被拋在了一邊，沒(méi)人理睬。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world.
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)混亂使得戰(zhàn)后的世界陷入水深火熱之中。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The overthrow of the military regime was followed by a period of anarchy.
- 軍事統(tǒng)治政權(quán)被推翻以后，接著是一段時(shí)期的無(wú)政府狀態(tài)。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. There would be anarchy if we had no police.
- 要是沒(méi)有警察,社會(huì)就會(huì)無(wú)法無(wú)天.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. If prices rise the country could slide into anarchy.
- 如果物價(jià)上漲,國(guó)家將有可能陷入混亂狀態(tài).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》