anniversary是什么意思

anniversary

英 [?n?'v??s(?)r?] 美 [,?n?'v?s?ri]

1、anni- + vers- + -ary.
2、含義：returning every year.

anniversary 周年紀(jì)念日

詞根ann, 年。詞根verse,轉(zhuǎn)。

anniversary: anniversary: [13] Like annual, anniversary is based ultimately on Latin annus ‘year’. The underlying idea it contains is of ‘yearly turning’ or ‘returning’; the Latin adjective anniversārius was based on annus and versus ‘turning’ (related to a wide range of English words, from verse and convert to vertebra and vertigo). This was used in phrases such as diēs anniversāria ‘day returning every year’, and eventually became a noun in its own right.
=> annual, convert, verse
anniversary (n.): early 13c., originally especially of the day of a person's death, from Medieval Latin anniversarium, from Latin anniversarius (adj.) "returning annually," from annus (genitive anni) "year" (see annual (adj.)) + versus, past participle of vertere "to turn" (see versus). The adjective came to be used as a noun in Church Latin as anniversaria (dies) in reference to saints' days. An Old English word for "anniversary" (n.) was myndd?g, literally "mind-day."

1. Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies to mark the anniversary.: 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們?cè)诟鞣N儀式上點(diǎn)起一垛垛篝火以紀(jì)念周年慶典。

2. The Vietnamese government has fixed on May 19th to celebrate his anniversary.: 越南政府已經(jīng)決定于5月19日慶祝他的誕辰。

3. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer.: 這是該作曲家逝世40周年紀(jì)念日。

4. Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.: 明年將是禁酒令廢除60周年。

5. The bank celebrates its hundredth anniversary in December.: 這家銀行將于12月慶祝其成立100周年。