avant-garde是什么意思

avant-garde

英 [,?v??'ɡɑ:d] 美

avant-garde: avant-garde: see vanguard
avant-garde (n.): (also avant garde, avantgarde); French, literally "advance guard" (see avant + guard (n.)). Used in English 15c.-18c. in a literal, military sense; borrowed again 1910 as an artistic term for "pioneers or innovators of a particular period." Also used around the same time in communist and anarchist publications. As an adjective, by 1925.
The avant-garde générale, avant-garde stratégique, or avant-garde d'armée is a strong force (one, two, or three army corps) pushed out a day's march to the front, immediately behind the cavalry screen. Its mission is, vigorously to engage the enemy wherever he is found, and, by binding him, to ensure liberty of action in time and space for the main army. ["Sadowa," Gen. Henri Bonnal, transl. C.F. Atkinson, 1907]

1. Et est - ce qu'on se vide le coeur avant de finir?: 演出快將結(jié)束的時候,大家是不是有點失望的感覺呢 ?

2. Aidez - la afin qu'elle finisse ce travail avant ce soir.: 為了在今晚之前完成這項工作,請幫幫她.

3. N'entrez pas dans la pi è ce avant que l'enfant ne se r é veille.: 在孩子醒來之前,請你們不要進屋子.

4. In my works, I've been trying to realize avant - guard architectural forms.: 我后來做作品一直是如何在建筑里搞前衛(wèi)建筑.

5. The avant - couriers have already started, and the majority will follow soon.: 先鋒隊已經(jīng)出發(fā)了, 大部隊隨后也將出發(fā).