broach: [14] The original meaning of broach was ‘pierce’, and it came from a noun meaning ‘spike’. The word’s ultimate source was the Latin adjective brocchus ‘pointed, projecting’, which in Vulgar Latin came to be used as a noun, *broca ‘spike’. This passed into Old French as broche, meaning ‘long needle’ and also ‘spit for roasting’. English first borrowed the word in the 13th century, as brooch, and then took it over again in the 14th century in the above quoted French meanings.
The nominal senses have now either died out or are restricted to technical contexts, but the verb, from the Vulgar Latin derivative *broccare, remains. From ‘pierce’, its meaning became specifically ‘tap a barrel’, which in the 16th century was applied metaphorically to ‘introduce a subject’. In French, the noun broche has produced a diminutive brochette ‘skewer’, borrowed into English in the 18th century; while a derivative of the verb brocher ‘stitch’ has been brochure, literally ‘a(chǎn) few pages stitched together’, also acquired by English in the 18th century.
A further relative is broccoli [17], plural of Italian broccolo ‘cabbage sprout’, a diminutive of brocco ‘shoot’, from Vulgar Latin *brocca. => broccoli, brochure, brooch
broach (n.)
"pointed instrument," c. 1300, from Old French broche (12c.) "spit for roasting, awl, point end, top," from Vulgar Latin *brocca "pointed tool," noun use of fem. of Latin adjective broccus "projecting, pointed" (used especially of teeth), perhaps of Gaulish origin (compare Gaelic brog "awl").
broach (v.)
"pierce," early 14c., from the same source as broach (n.). Meaning "begin to talk about" is 1570s, a figurative use with suggestions of "broaching" a cask or of spurring into action (compare Old French brochier, 12c., "to spur," also "to penetrate sexually"). Related: Broachedbroaching.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
她正在為不得不向父親提出錢(qián)的事犯愁。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
2. I thought I'd better broach the matter with my boss.
我想我最好還是跟老板說(shuō)一下這事.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
3. It's a good chance to broach the subject.
這是開(kāi)始提出那個(gè)問(wèn)題的好機(jī)會(huì).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
4. While we're able to broach the subject of sex, money rarely gets an airing.
雖然我們能公開(kāi)討論性的話題，但卻很少談及金錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
5. Accordingly, Mrs. Hurstwood decided to broach the subject.