英語單詞

character是什么意思

character

英 ['k?r?kt?] 美 ['k?r?kt?]

n. 性格，品質(zhì)；特性；角色；[計(jì)] 字符
vt. 印，刻；使具有特征
n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特

中文詞源

character 特色，個(gè)性

來自PIE*gher, 刻，寫，刮, 進(jìn)一步來自PIE*sker, 切，砍，詞源同carve, graph, scribe. 即刻進(jìn)骨子里的特征。

英文詞源

character: character: [14] The ultimate source of character is Greek kharaktér, a derivative of the verb kharássein ‘sharpen, engrave, cut’, which in turn came from kharax ‘pointed stake’. Kharaktér meant ‘engraved mark’, and hence was applied metaphorically to the particular impress or stamp which marked one thing as different from another – its ‘character’. The word came into English via Latin charactēr and Old French caractere. Characteristic followed in the 17th century.
=> gash
character (n.): mid-14c., carecter, "symbol marked or branded on the body;" mid-15c., "symbol or drawing used in sorcery," from Old French caratere "feature, character" (13c., Modern French caractère), from Latin character, from Greek kharakter "engraved mark," also "symbol or imprint on the soul," also "instrument for marking," from kharassein "to engrave," from kharax "pointed stake," from PIE root *gher- (4) "to scrape, scratch." Meaning extended in ancient times by metaphor to "a defining quality."
You remember Eponina, who kept her husband alive in an underground cavern so devotedly and heroically? The force of character she showed in keeping up his spirits would have been used to hide a lover from her husband if they had been living quietly in Rome. Strong characters need strong nourishment. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
Meaning "sum of qualities that define a person" is from 1640s. Sense of "person in a play or novel" is first attested 1660s, in reference to the "defining qualities" he or she is given by the author. Meaning "a person" in the abstract is from 1749; especially "eccentric person" (1773). Colloquial sense of "chap, fellow" is from 1931. The Latin ch- spelling was restored from 1500s. Character actor attested from 1861; character assassination from 1888; character-building (n.) from 1886.

雙語例句

1. I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.: 我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道羅恩有那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。

2. Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.: 我最喜歡邁克爾·菲什。他滑稽逗趣，是個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的人物。

3. He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.: 他是其中最沒有吸引力的角色，至少對(duì)我來說是這樣。

4. The town itself was full of life and character.: 這個(gè)城市本身充滿活力，個(gè)性十足。

5. Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.: 在內(nèi)心深處的某個(gè)角落里埋藏著一顆愛心。

character是什么意思

character

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