cirrhosis
英 [s?'r??s?s]
美 [s?'ros?s]
助記提示
1、Greek kirrhos "tawny, orange tawny, orange-yellow".
2、kirrhos => kirrh- => cirrh- + -osis => cirrhosis.
3、名稱由來是因為得了這種病的肝臟，其表面會呈現(xiàn)出橘黃色。
中文詞源
cirrhosis 肝硬化來自希臘語kirrhos,黃褐色的，-osis,疾病后綴。
英文詞源
- cirrhosis (n.)
- 1827, coined in Modern Latin by French physician René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) with -osis and Greek kirrhos "tawny," which is of unknown origin. So called for the orange-yellow appearance of the diseased liver. Related: Cirrhotic.
雙語例句
- 1. Cirrhosis deaths, in both males and females increased during the same years.
- 在這些年里,不論男女,因肝硬化而死亡的人數(shù)也同時增加.
來自辭典例句
- 2. The typical patient has obvious signs of advanced nutritional cirrhosis.
- 典型的病人有明顯的晚期營養(yǎng)性肝硬變的體癥.
來自辭典例句
- 3. It has a higher incidence in postnecrotic cirrhosis and hemochromatosis than in Laennec's cirrhosis.
- 壞死后肝硬變及血色素沉著癥引起的肝癌比門脈性肝硬變所引起者為多.
來自辭典例句
- 4. These complications may have a fatal outcome, or may lead to the development of cirrhosis.
- 這些合并癥可能會有致命后果, 或可導(dǎo)致肝硬化.
來自辭典例句
- 5. We know very little as yet about the mental effects of severe cirrhosis of the liver.
- 對于產(chǎn)生肝硬化的精神作用,我們知之甚少.
來自辭典例句