contract
英 ['k?ntr?kt]
美 ['kɑntr?kt]
- vi. 收縮；感染；訂約
- vt. 感染；訂約；使縮短
- n. 合同；婚約
助記提示
1、con- "together" + tract-.
2、字面意思為： draw together. => combine, make an agreement.
中文詞源
contract 合同，收縮con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-tract, 拉，拉緊，詞源同attract, retreat. 引申義確立條款，簽訂合同。
英文詞源
- contract
- contract: [14] English acquired the word contract in stages, although in all cases the ultimate source was contractus, the past participle of Latin contrahere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and trahere ‘pull, draw’ (source of English traction and tractor). This meant literally ‘pull together’, but it had a variety of metaphorical senses, including ‘bring about’ and ‘enter into an agreement’, and it was the latter which first passed into English via Old French as a noun meaning ‘mutual agreement’.
The arrival of the verb contract did not happen until the 16th century; it developed from an earlier adjective contract, which came again from Old French contract. This introduced a further sense of Latin contrahere; ‘become narrowed, get smaller’.
=> distract, retract, traction, tractor - contract (v.)
- late 14c., "make narrow, draw together;" early 15c. "make an agreement;" from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere "to draw together, combine, make an agreement" (see contract (n.)). Related: Contracted; contracting.
- contract (n.)
- early 14c., from Old French contract (Modern French contrat), from Latin contractus "a contract, agreement," from past participle of contrahere "to draw together," metaphorically, "to make a bargain," from com- "together" (see com-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). U.S. underworld sense of "arrangement to kill someone" first recorded 1940.
雙語例句
- 1. A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
- 正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck.
- 那個合同結(jié)果成了他的一個負(fù)擔(dān)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.
- 合同簽給了一個之前并不知名的公司。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She's coining it in with a $10 million contract with Revlon.
- 她靠與露華濃簽訂的一筆1,000萬美元的合同發(fā)了大財。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They can transfer or share the contract with whosoever they choose.
- 他們可以與他們選擇的任何人交換或分享這份合約。
來自柯林斯例句