control: [15] Implausible as it may seem, control’s closest relative in English is contrarotating. It has its origins in a medieval method of checking accounts which involved a duplicate register, or ‘counter-roll’, as it was known (contrārotulus in medieval Latin, contrā meaning ‘opposite’ and rotulus being the diminutive of rota ‘wheel’).
From the medieval Latin noun a verb was formed, contrārotulāre, meaning ‘check accounts by such means’, and hence ‘exert authority’. This passed into English via Anglo-Norman contreroller. The spelling of the agent noun controller as comptroller, still encountered in certain official designations, arises from an erroneous 16th-century association of the first syllable with count, from late Latin computus. => rota, rotate
control (v.)
early 14c., "to check, verify, regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra- "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). From a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register. Sense of "dominate, direct" is mid-15c. Related: Controlled; controlling.
Control group in scientific experiments is attested from 1952 (from a sense of control attested since 1875).
control (n.)
1580s, from control (v.). Control freak is late 1960s slang.
雙語例句
1. The American English spelling for the word " controll " is " control ".
“ 控制 ” 一詞的美國英語拼寫法是 “ control ”.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
2. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
定期航班的數(shù)量正讓空中交通指揮系統(tǒng)不堪重負。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.
旅客通過入境檢查后領取了自己的行李。
來自柯林斯例句
4. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.
如果使用得當，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。
來自柯林斯例句
5. He was making a visible effort to control himself.