corollary
英 [k?'r?l?r?]
美 ['k?r?l?ri]
助記提示
1、coroll- + -ary.
2、該詞的原始字面含義為：money paid for a garland. 引申為：gift, gratuity, something extra.
3、最終引申為：推論，必然的結(jié)果。
4. => a proposition proved from another that has been proved.
5. 該詞的原意為“因為花環(huán)而得到的賞錢”，進而比擬而引申為“因為定理而得到的推論、結(jié)果”。
6. 區(qū)分：corollary, coronary: 前者是一個指小詞，其中間部分的“-ol-, -olla-”是指小詞綴，所以字面意思是“l(fā)ittle garland”。
中文詞源
corollary 必然的結(jié)果，推論來自corolla, 花冠。字面意思即買花要付錢，付錢買花。后用于邏輯術(shù)語，指推論。
英文詞源
- corollary
- corollary: [14] Latin corolla was a ‘little crown or garland’, typically made from flowers (the word was a diminutive form of corōna ‘crown’, source of English crown). Hence a corollārium was ‘money paid for such a garland’, and by extension ‘gratuity’. Later it developed the meaning ‘deduction’, applied in geometry to a subsidiary proposition dependent on a previous proof, the sense in which it was first borrowed into English. (English acquired corolla itself in the 17th century.)
=> coronary, crown - corollary (n.)
- late 14c., from Late Latin corollarium "a deduction, consequence," from Latin corollarium, originally "money paid for a garland," hence "gift, gratuity, something extra;" and in logic, "a proposition proved from another that has been proved." From corolla "small garland," diminutive of corona "crown" (see crown (n.)).
雙語例句
- 1. The number of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government's determination to combat violent crime.
- 政府決心打擊暴力犯罪，直接導(dǎo)致了囚犯數(shù)量的增多。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The corollary could only be yet another distortion.
- 于是不免又多了一層歪曲.
來自漢英文學(xué) - 散文英譯
- 3. By the corollary to Theorem 4.3, the origin is asymptotically stable.
- 根據(jù)定理4.3的推論, 原點是漸近穩(wěn)定的.
來自辭典例句
- 4. The corollary in Japan is " He doesn't belong ".
- 在日本的必然結(jié)果是 “ 他無所歸屬. ”
來自辭典例句
- 5. We have the following corollary to this principle.
- 由這個原理我們可以作如下推導(dǎo).
來自辭典例句