costume是什么意思

costume

英 ['k?stju?m] 美 ['kɑstum]

cosplay（角色扮演）就是英文 Costume Play 的簡(jiǎn)略寫法，一般指利用服裝、飾品、道具以及化妝來(lái)扮演動(dòng)漫作品、游戲中的角色。

costume 戲服，古裝

來(lái)自拉丁詞consuetudinem, 習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗，詞源同custom. 來(lái)自con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào) , -suet, 自己的，詞源同self. 即自身的習(xí)慣，后指歷史時(shí)期的穿著服裝，古裝。

costume: costume: [18] Ultimately, costume and custom are the same word. Both come from Latin consuētūdō ‘custom’. But whereas custom was an early borrowing, from Old French, costume took a lengthier and more circuitous route via Italian costume ‘custom, fashion, dress’ and French costume. In the early 18th century the word referred to the custom or fashion of a particular period as it related to the representation of the clothes, furniture, etc of that period in art.

In the 19th century this passed into ‘mode of dress appropriate to a particular time or place’, and thence (completing a semantic development rather similar to that of habit) into simply ‘garments, outfit’.
=> custom
costume (n.): 1715, "style of dress," an art term, from French costume (17c.), from Italian costume "fashion, habit," from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "custom, habit, usage." Essentially the same word as custom but arriving by a different etymology. From "customary clothes of the particular period in which the scene is laid," meaning broadened by 1818 to "any defined mode of dress." Costume jewelry is first attested 1933.
costume (v.): 1823, from costume (n.). Related: Costumed; costuming.

1. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.: 即使從遠(yuǎn)處看，他的狐貍戲服也很搶眼。

2. I felt a bit self-conscious in my swimming costume.: 我穿著游泳衣覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)害羞。

3. The performers, in costume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage.: 上了妝穿著戲服的演員在后臺(tái)走來(lái)走去。

4. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.: 她輕輕拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄亂她的戲服。