cram
英 [kr?m]
美 [kr?m]
- adj. 填鴨式學(xué)的
- vi. 狼吞虎咽地吃東西；死記硬背功課
- vt. 填滿，塞滿；死記硬背；猛吃
- n. 死記硬背；極度擁擠
- n. (Cram)人名；(英、德)克拉姆
助記提示
1. from Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian "press something into something else," from PIE base *grem- "press, squeeze", which is an enlargement of PIE base *ger- "gather together".
2. cram?：和cream一起記。不論是麥當(dāng)勞，還是肯德基，ice?cream都給得很充足=填滿，塞滿
中文詞源
cram 塞進(jìn)來自PIE*ger, 圍，集中，詞源同cramp, gregarious.
英文詞源
- cram
- cram: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic had a base *kram-, *krem- which denoted ‘compression’ or ‘bending’. Among its descendants were Old Norse kremja ‘squeeze, pinch’, German krumm ‘crooked’ (source of English crumhorn [17], a curved Renaissance musical instrument), and Old English crammian (ancestor of cram), which meant ‘press something into something else, stuff’.
An extension of the base with p (*kramp-, *kremp-) produced Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe ‘bent’, one or other of which was borrowed by Old French as crampe and passed on to English as cramp [14] (crampon [15] comes from a related source). Other products of the Germanic base were Old English crumb ‘crooked’, a possible ancestor of crumpet, and perhaps crimp [17].
A nonnasalized version of the base produced Germanic *krappon ‘hook’, source of grape and grapnel.
=> crampon, crimp, crumhorn, crumpet, grape, grapnel - cram (v.)
- Old English crammian "press something into something else," from Proto-Germanic *kram-/*krem- (cognates: Old High German krimman "to press, pinch," Old Norse kremja "to squeeze, pinch"), from PIE root *ger- "to gather" (see gregarious). Meaning "study intensely for an exam" originally was British student slang first recorded 1803. Related: Crammed; cramming.
雙語例句
- 1. It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.
- 日程緊，很難把所有事情都安排進(jìn)去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There was such a cram in the church.
- 教堂里擁擠得要命.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 3. This paper reveals the internal relations and properties of the Cayley - Monger determinant and Cram determinant.
- 本文揭示Cayley—Menger行列式與Cram行列式的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系及性質(zhì),借助這一橋梁作用.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. " Cram then if you want.
- " 隨你去抽筋吧.
來自英漢文學(xué) - 老人與海
- 5. The room's full; we can't cram any more people in.
- 屋里滿滿的, 再也擠不進(jìn)去人了.
來自辭典例句