dean
[din]
助記提示
1. dean 源自拉丁語 decanus ，原義為“十人之首”，也就是十個(gè)人的頭兒，如：十個(gè)士兵之首、十個(gè)教士之首等，后來該詞借道法語進(jìn)入英語后后綴脫落、中間的字母c消失，于是就演變成了今天的單詞。
【記法】諧音：盯
【聯(lián)想】學(xué)校里的院長和教務(wù)長睜大眼睛在盯著學(xué)生
中文詞源
dean 主任牧師，系主任來自拉丁語decanus, 修道院管理十個(gè)人的牧師，詞源同ten, December.后詞義通用化。
英文詞源
- dean
- dean: [14] Etymologically, a dean is someone in charge of a group of ten people. That was the meaning of its ancestor, Greek dekānós, a word formed from déka ‘ten’. This eventually came to designate specifically someone in charge of ten monks, and this sense passed via late Latin decānus, Old French deien, and Anglo-Norman deen into English as the ‘head of a cathedral’. The modern French descendant of deien, doyen, was reborrowed into English in the 17th century.
=> doyen - dean (n.)
- early 14c., from Old French deien (12c., Modern French doyen), from Late Latin decanus "head of a group of 10 monks in a monastery," from earlier secular meaning "commander of 10 soldiers" (which was extended to civil administrators in the late empire), from Greek dekanos, from deka "ten" (see ten). Replaced Old English teoeingealdor. College sense is from 1570s (in Latin from late 13c.).
雙語例句
- 1. Stan Dean, easily identifiable by his oddly-shaped hat, sat in a doorway.
- 斯坦·迪安坐在門口，他那頂奇形怪狀的帽子一下子就讓人認(rèn)出他來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.
- 她是上智大學(xué)科學(xué)院的院長。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I'll lay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
- 我敢打賭迪安現(xiàn)在就在你辦公室。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson.
- 他也開始接二連三地和艾奇遜院長發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder.
- 我在調(diào)查瑪麗·迪安謀殺案的詳情。
來自柯林斯例句