deputy
英 ['depj?t?]
美 ['d?pjuti]
助記提示
1. de- "away, off" + put- "cut, prune" + -y.
2. literally "cut off, cut away, prune".
3. 由“切，切開”引申為“分配，分派，指派”之意。
4. => allot, assign, appoint.
5. => one given the full power of an officer without holding the office.
中文詞源
deputy 副職來自depute, 授權(quán)，使擔(dān)任副職，代表。
英文詞源
- deputy
- deputy: [16] A deputy is literally ‘someone who has been deputed to act on someone else’s behalf’. It represents a reformulation of the Middle English noun depute. This was borrowed from the past participle of Old French deputer (source of the English verb depute [15] and hence of deputation [16]), which in turn came from late Latin dēputāre ‘a(chǎn)ssign, allot’.
In classical times this meant literally ‘cut off’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off’ and putāre, which meant ‘cut’ – as in amputate – as well as ‘esteem, consider, reckon, think’ – as in compute, dispute, impute, and repute).
=> amputate, compute, count, dispute, impute, putative, repute - deputy (n.)
- c. 1400, "one given the full power of an officer without holding the office," from Anglo-French deputé, noun use of past participle of Middle French députer "appoint, assign" (14c.), from Late Latin deputare "to destine, allot," in classical Latin "to esteem, consider, consider as," literally "to cut off, prune," from de- "away" (see de-) + putare "to think, count, consider," literally "to cut, prune" (see pave).
雙語例句
- 1. She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable.
- 她對(duì)她的副手很不守信義，使得他的職位岌岌可危。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Deputy Commander has condemned this weekend's protest as deliberate provocation.
- 副指揮官譴責(zé)本周末的抗議活動(dòng)是蓄意挑釁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was given the title of deputy prime minister.
- 他被授予副總理之職。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The deputy leader is cautious about loosening the links with the unions.
- 該政黨的二把手對(duì)疏遠(yuǎn)與工會(huì)之間關(guān)系一事態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.
- 我決定申請(qǐng)副書記一職。
來自柯林斯例句