diocese
英 ['da??s?s]
美 ['da??s?s]
助記提示
1. 諧音“迪奧塞斯” --- 迪奧塞斯是中東地區(qū)古代迪奧塞斯王朝的建立者，這是米底王國(guó)的第一個(gè)奴隸制王朝，因?yàn)榻⒄叩拿侄妹?。迪奧塞斯所管轄的領(lǐng)土就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主教教區(qū)。
2. diocese "district under a governor, internal administration".
3. house => h + ouse => ous- => oc- => di- (dia-) + oc- "house" + -ese => diocese.
4. 主教教區(qū)可以將其理解為主要的教化、管理的地區(qū)、區(qū)域、領(lǐng)地。
中文詞源
diocese 主教轄區(qū)來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)dioikesis, 管理，dia-,穿過(guò)，整個(gè)的，oikos, 家，屋子，詞源同villa, economy. 即一家之主，用于指主教轄區(qū)。
英文詞源
- diocese
- diocese: [14] Etymologically, diocese means ‘a(chǎn)dministration’, and only gradually did the word become more concrete and specific, via ‘a(chǎn)rea administered, province’ to ‘ecclesiastical province’. It comes ultimately from Greek dioíkēsis, a derivative of dioikein ‘keep house’, hence ‘a(chǎn)dminister’; this was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dia- and oikein ‘inhabit’, which in turn was a derivative of oikos ‘house’ (a distant relative of the -wich, -wick ending in some British place-names).
Its ecclesiastical meaning developed in Greek, and came to the fore as the word passed via Latin dioecēsis and late Latin diocēsis into Old French diocise (source of English diocese). In English that has always been the only living sense of the word, although it has been used in historical contexts to refer to provinces of the Roman empire.
- diocese (n.)
- early 14c., from Old French diocese (13c., Modern French diocèse), from Late Latin diocesis "a governor's jurisdiction," later, "a bishop's jurisdiction," from Greek dioikesis "government, administration; province," originally "economy, housekeeping," from dioikein "control, govern, administer, manage a house," from dia- "thoroughly" (see dia-) + oikos "house" (see villa).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. You heard about the diocese of Camden?
- 你聽(tīng)到關(guān)于卡姆登教區(qū)的事了 嗎 ?
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
- 2. There had been various rumors the moment he arrived in the diocese.
- 他一進(jìn)入主教轄區(qū)就有各種各樣的謠言傳出.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. The diocese of D ---- is a fatiguing one.
- 迪 涅 教區(qū)是個(gè)苦地方.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Along with its apostolic work, the diocese concerned the well - being the people of Hong Kong.
- 除了傳道工作外, 香港教區(qū)還十分關(guān)心香港市民的福利.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. He has also established church system, the establishment of diocese, Diocese of the SAR.
- 他還大力建立教會(huì)制度, 設(shè)立教區(qū), 教區(qū)亦是行政區(qū).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)