dole
英 [d??l]
美 [dol]
- n. 失業(yè)救濟(jì)金；賑濟(jì)物；施舍品
- vt. 發(fā)放救濟(jì)；以小份發(fā)給
- n. (Dole)人名；(法、德、俄)多勒；(英)多爾
助記提示
1. 都樂(lè)已成為全球最大的果蔬種植商和銷(xiāo)售商，Dole（都樂(lè)）的英文原意含有施舍、賑濟(jì)的意思，作為全球最大的蔬果生產(chǎn)和流通企業(yè)，Dole（都樂(lè)）一直致力于環(huán)境的改善，承擔(dān)其可持續(xù)發(fā)展的責(zé)任。
2. 諧音“都樂(lè)” --- 給災(zāi)民、失業(yè)者發(fā)救濟(jì)物、賑濟(jì)品、救濟(jì)金解決他們一時(shí)的生存困難，他們當(dāng)然都很樂(lè)意啊。
3. 災(zāi)民們看到為他們送來(lái)的救濟(jì)品和救濟(jì)金都樂(lè)了。
4. deal => dole.
5. In Old English, it meant simply 'part, portion, share, division, allotment'.
中文詞源
dole 失業(yè)救濟(jì)金詞源同deal, 分發(fā)，分配，發(fā)配。引申義施舍或失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。
英文詞源
- dole
- dole: [OE] In Old English, the noun dāl meant simply ‘part, portion’ (it came from a Germanic base *dail-, which also produced English deal). By the 14th century this had developed into the more specific ‘portion (of food, money, etc) handed out as a charitable donation to those in need’. This is the source of the phrase on the dole ‘receiving government benefit’, first recorded in the 1920s. The verb dole ‘distribute’ arose in the 15th century; its modern use, dole out, is an 18th-century development.
=> deal - dole (n.)
- Old English dal "state of being divided; sharing, giving out," shortened from gedal "portion," related to d?l "deal," from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon del, Middle Dutch deil, Dutch deel, Old High German teil, German Teil). On the dole is 1920s.
- dole (v.)
- "hand out charity," mid-15c., from dole (n.). Doled; doling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.
- 賣(mài)T恤衫來(lái)錢(qián)容易，比領(lǐng)救濟(jì)金好。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.
- 兩年后，他一貧如洗，靠失業(yè)救濟(jì)金生活。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
- 政府不愿意看到畢業(yè)生領(lǐng)著救濟(jì)金卻什么也不干。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. I got out my wallet and began to dole out the money.
- 我掏出錢(qián)包開(kāi)始發(fā)錢(qián)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
- 鮑勃·多爾似乎對(duì)提議的這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)不太感興趣。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句