fund: [17] Latin fundus meant ‘bottom’. English originally acquired it via French as fond, and in the course of the 17th century re-latinized it to fund. The literal meaning ‘bottom’ was retained until the mid 18th century (‘a(chǎn) Glass-Bubble fix’d to the Fund of a Vessel’, British Apollo 1709), but gradually it gave way to the metaphorical ‘basic supply, particularly of money’. From fundus was derived the Latin verb fundāre ‘lay the bottom for, establish’ (source of English found), and the next step on from this was the noun fundāmentum ‘bottom part, foundation’, which gave English fundament [13] and fundamental [15]. => found, fundament
fund (n.)
1670s, "a bottom, the bottom; foundation, groundwork," from French fond "a bottom, floor, ground" (12c.), also "a merchant's basic stock or capital," from Latin fundus "bottom, foundation, piece of land," from PIE root *bhudh- "bottom, base" (cognates: Sanskrit budhnah, Greek pythmen "foundation, bottom," Old English botm "lowest part;" see bottom (n.)). Meaning "stock of money or wealth available for some purpose" is from 1690s; sense of "store of anything to be drawn upon" is from 1704. Funds "money at one's disposal" is from 1728.
fund (v.)
1776, "convert (a debt) into capital or stock represented by interest-bearing bonds," from fund (n.). Meaning "supply (someone or something) with money, to finance" is from 1900.
雙語例句
1. He's accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.
他被指控濫用秘密的政府行賄基金，金額達1,750萬美元。
來自柯林斯例句
2. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
他的精力異常充沛。
來自柯林斯例句
3. Encourage her to get involved in fund-raising for charity.
鼓勵她參加慈善募捐活動。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The fund will make payments of just over ￡1 billion next year.
該基金明年的支付額剛好過10億英鎊。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m.