英語單詞

home是什么意思

home

英 [h??m] 美 [hom]

n. 家，住宅；產(chǎn)地；家鄉(xiāng)；避難所
adv. 在家，回家；深入地
adj. 國內(nèi)的，家庭的；有效的
vt. 歸巢，回家
n. (Home)人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆

中文詞源

home 家，住所

來自古英語ham,村莊，屋子，居住地，來自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,詞源同hamlet,haunt.來自PIE*kei,聚居，定居，安家，詞源同city,civil.現(xiàn)詞義局限為家，住所。

英文詞源

home: home: [OE] Old English hām meant ‘place where one lives, house, village’. The last of these survives only in place-names (such as Birmingham, Fulham), and it is the ‘house, abode’ sense that has come through into modern English home. Its ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *khaim-, which also produced German heim, Dutch heem, Swedish hem, and Danish hjem. It is not clear where this came from, although some have connected it with Latin civis ‘citizen’.
home (n.): Old English ham "dwelling, house, estate, village," from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (cognates: Old Frisian hem "home, village," Old Norse heimr "residence, world," heima "home," Danish hjem, Middle Dutch heem, German heim "home," Gothic haims "village"), from PIE root *tkei- "to settle, dwell, be home" (cognates: Sanskrit kseti "abides, dwells," Armenian shen "inhabited," Greek kome, Lithuanian kaimas "village;" Old Church Slavonic semija "domestic servants").
'Home' in the full range and feeling of [Modern English] home is a conception that belongs distinctively to the word home and some of its Gmc. cognates and is not covered by any single word in most of the IE languages. [Buck]
Home stretch (1841) is originally a reference from horse racing. Home base in baseball attested by 1859 (home plate by 1867; home as the goal in a sport or game is from 1778). Home economics first attested 1899. Slang phrase make (oneself) at home "become comfortable in a place one does not live" dates from 1892. To keep the home fires burning is from a song title from 1914. To be nothing to write home about "unremarkable" is from 1907. Home movie is from 1919; home computer is from 1967.
home (v.): 1765, "to go home," from home (n.). Meaning "be guided to a destination by radio signals, etc. (of missiles, aircraft, etc.) is from 1920; it had been used earlier in reference to pigeons (1862). Related: Homed; homing. Old English had hamian "to establish in a home."

雙語例句

1. " Home " is a much more emotive word than " house ".: home (家)是遠(yuǎn)比 house (住屋)更能激起感情的字眼.

2. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.: 這里曾是一個有錢貴族的宅邸。

3. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.: 他的目的地是喬伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃爾德的家離得很遠(yuǎn)。

4. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.: 他的房子是我兒時唯一固定的家。

5. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.: 來吧，小伙子。你該回家了。

home是什么意思

home

中文詞源

英文詞源

雙語例句

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