less是什么意思

less

英 [les] 美 [l?s]

less 較少的

來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*leis-izo,更小，*leis,小的，-izo,比較級(jí)后綴。用于little的比較級(jí)形式。

less: less: [OE] In origin, less is a comparative form. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *loiso- ‘small’, which in prehistoric Germanic had the comparative suffix added to it to produce *laisiz – whence English less. It is not found in any of the other modern Germanic languages.
=> least
less: Old English l?s (adv.), l?ssa (adj.), comparative of l?s "small;" from Proto-Germanic *lais-izo "smaller" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian les "less;" Middle Dutch lise "soft, gentle," German leise "soft"), from PIE root *leis- (2) "small" (cognates: Lithuanian liesas "thin"). Formerly also "younger," as a translation of Latin minor, a sense now obsolete except in James the Less. Used as a comparative of little, but not related to it. The noun is Old English l?sse.

1. The affixes " un - " and " - less " are often used make negative words, such as unhappy or careless.: 詞綴un - 和 -less 常用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定詞, 如unhappy和careless.

2. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.: 這些文檔已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了壓縮，以節(jié)省磁盤空間。

3. He is lined up for no less than four US television interviews.: 多達(dá)4家美國(guó)電視媒體排期邀請(qǐng)他上節(jié)目接受采訪。

4. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.: 還有一些不太常有的設(shè)施，包括圖書館和健身房。

5. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!" and somewhat less printable banter.: 他的隊(duì)友打開了酒店的窗戶，大叫著“跳！”，還開了一些上不了臺(tái)面的玩笑。