mission
英 ['m??(?)n]
美 ['m???n]
- n. 使命，任務(wù)；代表團(tuán)；布道
- vt. 派遣；向……傳教
助記提示
1. miss- + -ion.
2. => a sending abroad, act of sending, a despatching.
3. 送出去的. Mission Impossible《諜中諜》.
中文詞源
mission 使命，使團(tuán)來自拉丁語mittere,送出，詞源同emit,commit,-ss,過去分詞后綴。引申詞義使命，使團(tuán)。
英文詞源
- mission
- mission: [16] Mission, etymologically a ‘sending’, is the hub of a large family of English words that come from the Latin verb mittere ‘let go, send’ or its stem miss-. Most are prefixed forms – admit, commit, permit, promise, transmit, etc – but the unadorned verb is represented in mass ‘eucharist’, mess, missile [17] (literally ‘something capable of being sent’), mission itself and its derivative missionary [17], and missive [15] (‘something sent’).
The source of mittere is not known, but what does seem clear is that it originally meant ‘let go, throw’. This subsequently developed to ‘send’ and, in the post-classical period, to ‘put’ (hence French metre ‘put’).
=> admit, commit, mess, message, missile, missive, permit, promise, submit, transmit - mission (n.)
- 1590s, "a sending abroad," originally of Jesuits, from Latin missionem (nominative missio) "act of sending, a despatching; a release, a setting at liberty; discharge from service, dismissal," noun of action from past participle stem of mittere "to send," oldest form probably *smittere, of unknown origin.
Diplomatic sense of "body of persons sent to a foreign land on commercial or political business" is from 1620s. In American English, sometimes "an embassy" (1805). Meaning "dispatch of an aircraft on a military operation" (1929, American English) later extended to spacecraft flights (1962), hence, mission control (1964). As a style of furniture, said to be imitative of furniture in the buildings of original Spanish missions to North America, it is attested from 1900.
雙語例句
- 1. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.
- 他們的任務(wù)只是找到能夠讓直升機(jī)著陸的地方。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There is an enormous sense of mission in his speech and gesture.
- 他的一言一行都帶著強(qiáng)烈的使命感。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
- 要完成該機(jī)構(gòu)的使命，他的作用至關(guān)重要。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I was heading on a secret mission that made my flesh crawl.
- 我正要執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)讓我心驚肉跳的秘密任務(wù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Even as a humanitarian mission it has been only a qualified success.
- 即便是作為一次人道主義行動(dòng)，它也不過是取得了有限的成功。
來自柯林斯例句