numb
英 [n?m]
美 [n?m]
- vt. 使麻木；使發(fā)愣；使失去感覺(jué)
- adj. 麻木的；發(fā)愣的
助記提示
1. PIE root *nem- "divide, distribute, allot; take" (cf. Greek nemein "deal out," nemesis "just indignation," Latin numerus "number") => nim- "take, grasp, seize" => OE: niman "take, grasp, seize".
2. niman "take, grasp, seize" => nimen "take, grasp, seize" => 過(guò)去分詞：nome => numb "deprived of motion or feeling," literally "taken, seized".
3. The extraneous -b (to conform to comb, limb, etc.) appeared 17c.
4. 因?yàn)楸蛔プ《鴮?dǎo)致動(dòng)彈不得，使用其比喻義。
5. 同源詞：nim, numb, nimble.
中文詞源
numb 麻木的來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)niman,拿，抓，來(lái)自PIE*nem,分配，分開(kāi)，詞源同number,nimble.比喻用法，失去感覺(jué)的，麻痹，中風(fēng)，引申詞義麻木的。
英文詞源
- numb (adj.)
- c. 1400, nome, "deprived of motion or feeling," literally "taken, seized," from past participle of nimen "to take, seize," from Old English niman "to take, catch, grasp" (see nimble). The extraneous -b (to conform to comb, limb, etc.) appeared 17c. The notion is of being "taken" with palsy, shock, and especially cold. Figurative use from 1560s.
- numb (v.)
- 1550s, from numb (adj.). Related: Numbed; numbing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He could feel his fingers growing numb at their tips.
- 他能感到指尖正在變得麻木。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Numb with terror, she stared at the departing maraud-ers.
- 她嚇得呆若木雞，眼睜睜地看著劫匪們離去。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. First he had been numb. Then the numbness gave way to anger.
- 起初他只是麻木，接著轉(zhuǎn)為了憤怒。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. My legs felt numb and my toes ached.
- 我雙腿麻木，腳趾疼痛。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I was so shocked I went numb.
- 我太過(guò)震驚，呆若木雞。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句