record
英 ['rek??d]
美 ['r?k?rd]
- vt. 記錄，記載；標(biāo)明；將...錄音
- vi. 記錄；錄音
- n. 檔案，履歷；唱片；最高紀(jì)錄
- adj. 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的
- n. (Record)人名；(法)勒科爾；(英)雷科德
助記提示
1、re- "again" + cord-.
2、該詞可以說與remember是殊途同歸。
3、該詞的最初含義為：repeat, reiterate, recite, tell, relate, report, make known; remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of. 其后，其含義演變?yōu)椋簊et down in writing, put sound or pictures on disks, tape, etc.
4、記錄、記載從某種意義上講也就是對其說的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行重復(fù)、復(fù)述，將其記住。記錄下來的東西其實(shí)就是無聲的話語，有形的記憶，看得到的記憶。
中文詞源
record 記錄，記載，錄音，錄制re-,再，重新，-cord,心，詞源同 cordial,heart.即再次想起，記住，引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- record
- record: [13] To record something is etymologically to commit it to one’s ‘heart’. The word comes via Old French recorder from Latin recordārī ‘go over in one’s mind, ponder, remember’. This was a compound verb based on Latin cor ‘heart’ (source of English concord, cordial [14], courage, etc), used metaphorically in the sense ‘mind’. The notion of ‘putting something down in writing or other permanent form’ did not emerge until the Old French stage in the word’s history. The derivative recorder ‘woodwind instrument’ [15] depends on a now obsolete sense of record, ‘practise a tune’.
=> concord, cordial, courage, quarry - record (v.)
- c. 1200, "to repeat, reiterate, recite; rehearse, get by heart," from Old French recorder "tell, relate, repeat, recite, report, make known" (12c.) and directly from Latin recordari "remember, call to mind, think over, be mindful of," from re- "restore" (see re-) + cor (genitive cordis) "heart" (as the metaphoric seat of memory, as in learn by heart), from PIE root *kerd- (1) "heart" (see heart (n.)). Meaning "set down in writing" first attested mid-14c.; that of "put sound or pictures on disks, tape, etc." is from 1892. Related: Recorded; recording.
- record (n.)
- c. 1300, "testimony committed to writing," from Old French record "memory, statement, report," from recorder "to record" (see record (v.)). Meaning "written account of some event" is from late 14c. Meaning "disk on which sounds or images have been recorded" is first attested 1878. That of "best or highest recorded achievement in sports, etc." is from 1883. Phrase on the record is from 1900; adverbial phrase off the record "confidentially" is attested from 1906. Record-player attested from 1919.
雙語例句
- 1. Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.
- 6月份的出口額上升了1.5%，創(chuàng)下309.1億美元的歷史最高紀(jì)錄。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.
- 太湖水位達(dá)到了歷史最高值。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
- 澳大利亞的英式橄欖球聯(lián)盟隊創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地贏了法國隊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.
- 志愿者記錄下他們一周所吃的所有食物。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. This is it, folks: the best record guide in the business.
- 就是這個，伙計們，業(yè)內(nèi)最好的唱片指南。
來自柯林斯例句