reindeer是什么意思

reindeer

英 ['re?nd??] 美 ['rend?r]

n. [脊椎][畜牧] 馴鹿

中文詞源

reindeer 馴鹿

來(lái)自古諾斯語(yǔ) hreindyri,來(lái)自 dyr,動(dòng)物，鹿，詞源同 deer,鹿，hreinn,馴鹿，來(lái)自 PIE*ker,角，詞源同 horn.該詞 rein-本身已經(jīng)表示鹿，與 rein（韁繩）沒(méi)有詞源聯(lián)系，巧合的是，這種鹿確實(shí)大量的被人工馴養(yǎng)并用于拉雪橇。

英文詞源

reindeer (n.): c. 1400, from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hreindyri "reindeer," from dyr "animal" (see deer) + hreinn, by itself the usual name for the animal, from Proto-Germanic *khrinda- (cognates: Old English hran "reindeer;" German Renn "reindeer," which was altered by folk etymology influence of rennen "to run;" Swedish ren-ko "female reindeer," with ko "cow" (n.)).

Probably from PIE *krei-, from base *ker- (1) "horn, head," with derivatives referring to horned animals (both male and female reindeer have horns; those of the male are remarkable), and thus perhaps cognate with Greek krios "ram" (see kerato-). Older sources connect it to words in Lapp or Finnish. French renne, Spanish reno, Italian renna ultimately are from Germanic.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Reindeer receded northward and eastward, and bison and horse followed.: 馴鹿向北方和東方撤退, 野牛和馬也隨之而去.

2. The life of the Reindeer men was a frontier life.: 馴鹿時(shí)代人的生活是一種邊區(qū)生活.

3. The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.: 那群馴鹿被一只狼群尋蹤追趕上來(lái).

4. I thought the magical reindeer made The sleighs fly.: 不是魔法馴鹿讓雪橇扶搖直上的嗎?

5. Their traditional livelihood revolves around reindeer, which number about 200,000 in Finland.: 他們傳統(tǒng)的生計(jì)是靠芬蘭國(guó)內(nèi)的大約20萬(wàn)只馴鹿.

reindeer是什么意思

reindeer

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