son: [OE] Son is an ancient word, with relatives in several Indo-European languages: Russian, Polish, and Czech syn, for instance, Sanskrit sūnús, and Greek huiús. These point back to an ancestral *sunu- or *sunyu-. This may have been related to Sanskrit sú- ‘bear, carry’, in which case its original meaning would have been ‘birth’, which evolved via ‘offspring’ to ‘son’. The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *sunuwas *sunuz, which has diversified into German sohn, Dutch zoon, Danish s?n, and English and Swedish son.
son (n.)
Old English sunu "son, descendant," from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian sunu, Old Norse sonr, Danish s?n, Swedish son, Middle Dutch sone, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu, German Sohn, Gothic sunus "son"). The Germanic words are from PIE *su(e)-nu- "son" (cognates: Sanskrit sunus, Greek huios, Avestan hunush, Armenian ustr, Lithuanian sunus, Old Church Slavonic synu, Russian and Polish syn "son"), a derived noun from root *seue- (1) "to give birth" (cognates: Sanskrit sauti "gives birth," Old Irish suth "birth, offspring").
Son of _____ as the title of a sequel to a book or movie is recorded from 1917 ("Son of Tarzan"). Most explanations for son of a gun (1708) are more than a century after its appearance. Henley (1903) describes it as meaning originally "a soldier's bastard;" Smyth's "Sailor's Word-Book" (1867) describes it as "An epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea ...."
雙語例句
1. Sam's mother said her son had a good upbringing and schooling.
薩姆的母親說她兒子家教好，受過良好教育。
來自柯林斯例句
2. She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"
她喊她的小兒子：“喂，斯蒂芬，過來看看這個(gè)!”
來自柯林斯例句
3. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.
她兒子用手語告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。
來自柯林斯例句
4. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.
我兒子遭受了巨大痛苦，他失去了最要好的朋友。
來自柯林斯例句
5. He has been unhappy with his son's political leanings.