wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.
A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French gar?on ‘boy’. => urge, wreak, wretch
wreck (n.)
early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).
wreck (v.)
"to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.
海軍明天將對(duì)失事船只進(jìn)行細(xì)查。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
2. What would he tell his parents if he had a wreck?
如果他出了事故，他怎么向他的父母交代？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
3. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.
飛行員艱難地從失事的飛機(jī)中爬出來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有受傷。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
4. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.
殘骸的確切位置是在1988年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
5. This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.