halcyon是什么意思

halcyon

英 ['h?ls??n; -?(?)n] 美 ['h?ls??n]

adj. 寧?kù)o的；平穩(wěn)的
n. 翡翠鳥(niǎo)；神翠鳥(niǎo)
n. (Halcyon)人名；(英)哈爾西恩

中文詞源

halcyon 翠鳥(niǎo)，太平鳥(niǎo)，平安的

來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)halkyon,希臘神話中形如翠鳥(niǎo)的神鳥(niǎo)，來(lái)自hal-,海，詞源同salt,halogen,-kyon,孕育，來(lái)自PIE*keue,膨脹，詞源同cave,cumulus.傳說(shuō)在冬至前后的兩周時(shí)間，這種鳥(niǎo)在海面上筑巢孕育下一代，平時(shí)驚濤駭浪的大海會(huì)風(fēng)平浪靜，因此，引申詞義太平的。

英文詞源

halcyon: halcyon: [14] Halcyon days, originally ‘days of calm weather’, but now used figuratively for a ‘past period of happiness and success’, are literally ‘days of the kingfisher’. The expression comes from Greek alkuonídes hēmérai ‘kingfisher’s days’, a term used in the ancient world for a period of 14 days fine or calm weather around the winter solstice which was attributed to the magical influence of the kingfisher. The origin of Greek alkúon is not known, although it was from earliest times associated with Greek háls ‘sea’ and kúōn ‘conceiving’ (whence the spelling halcyon).
halcyon (adj.): "calm, quiet, peaceful," 1540s, in halcyon dayes (translating Latin alcyonei dies, Greek alkyonides hemerai), 14 days of calm weather at the winter solstice, when a mythical bird (also identified with the kingfisher) was said to breed in a nest floating on calm seas. The name of this fabulous bird is attested in Middle English as alcioun (late 14c.). The name is from Latin halcyon, alcyon, from Greek halkyon, variant (perhaps a misspelling) of alkyon "kingfisher," a word of unknown origin. The explanation that this is from hals "sea; salt" (see halo-) + kyon "conceiving," present participle of kyein "to conceive," literally "to swell" (see cumulus) probably is ancient folk-etymology to explain a loan-word from a non-Indo-European language. Identified in mythology with Halcyone, daughter of Aeolus, who when widowed threw herself into the sea and became a kingfisher.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. the halcyon days of her youth: 她年輕時(shí)幸福安寧的日子

2. It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour.: 這和1990年的那些美好時(shí)光大不相同，當(dāng)時(shí)他在歐洲巡回賽中贏得了3場(chǎng)錦標(biāo)賽。

3. Those were the halcyon days of Athens ( fifth century BC ) when she produced her finest poetry and drama, architecture and sculpture.: 公元5世紀(jì)為雅典的太平盛世.雅典最優(yōu)秀的詩(shī)歌、戲劇、建筑和雕刻均產(chǎn)生于這一時(shí)期.

4. He yearned for the halcyon days of his childhood.: 他懷念兒時(shí)平靜幸福的日子。

5. Bouncing yellow and halcyon blue, make TV setting wall becomes the visual center of the room.: 跳躍的黃色與寧?kù)o的藍(lán)色，使電視背景墻成為房間的視覺(jué)中心。

halcyon是什么意思

halcyon

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