harem
英 ['hɑ?ri?m; hɑ?'ri?m; 'he?r?m]
美 ['h?r?m]
- n. 為一個雄性動物所控制的許多雌性動物；閨房里的妻妾群；閨房（伊斯蘭教教徒的）
中文詞源
harem 穆斯林婦女內(nèi)室來自阿拉伯語harama,禁地，保護(hù)所。引申詞義婦女的內(nèi)室或閨房。
英文詞源
- harem
- harem: [17] Etymologically, Arabic harīm is a ‘forbidden place’. It is a derivative of the verb harama ‘prohibit’ (whence also harmattan, literally ‘the forbidden one’, the name of a dry dusty Saharan wind). Hence it came to be applied to a part of a Muslim house reserved for women, and by extension to the women who lived there – the wives and concubines of the master of the household.
Synonymous terms in English include seraglio, which comes via Italian and Turkish from Persian serāi ‘residence, palace’, and forms the second element of caravanserai, and zenana, which is derived ultimately from Persian zan ‘woman’, a relative of Greek guné ‘woman’ (as in English gynaecology).
- harem (n.)
- 1630s, "part of a Middle Eastern house reserved for women," from Turkish harem, from Arabic haram "wives and concubines," originally "women's quarters," literally "something forbidden or kept safe," from root of harama "he guarded, forbade." From 1784 in English as "wives, female relatives and female slaves in a Middle Eastern household." The harem-skirt was introduced in fashion 1911. Harem pants attested from 1921; fashionable c. 1944.
雙語例句
- 1. The sultan's wives and concubines live in the harem.
- 蘇丹的妻妾住在后宮.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Does the beautiful sorceress belong to your harem too?
- 這位漂亮的女士也是你的妻子 么 ?
來自電影對白
- 3. The third section focused on the etiquette system of the imperial harem.
- 第三部分闡述了后宮的禮儀制度.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. It's said that the emperor had 72 concubines in the emperor's harem?
- 聽說皇帝有三宮六院七十二嬪妃?
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. A concubine or woman slave in harem.
- '妻妾'.''(伊斯蘭教國家中)的后宮中的妾或女奴.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)