hormone是什么意思

hormone

英 ['h??m??n] 美 ['h?rmon]

n. [生理] 激素，荷爾蒙

助記提示

1. 音譯“荷爾蒙”。

中文詞源

hormone 荷爾蒙，激素

來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)horman,驅(qū)動(dòng)，使移動(dòng)，來(lái)自PIE*er,移動(dòng)，使。古希臘著名醫(yī)生Hippocrates用來(lái)指人體中一種重要的生命元素，后19世紀(jì)英國(guó)生理學(xué)家Ernest Henry借用該希臘詞來(lái)指荷爾蒙。

英文詞源

hormone (n.): 1905, from Greek hormon "that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.: 激素替代治療非常重要，應(yīng)該及早開(kāi)始。

2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.: 雌激素是一種雌性荷爾蒙。

3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.: 這種荷爾蒙與體內(nèi)其他荷爾蒙緊密地相互作用.

4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.: 激素植入物被用作生長(zhǎng)輔助劑.

5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.: 除MIH外,CHH家族神經(jīng)肽還包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大顎器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).

hormone是什么意思

hormone

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