irony是什么意思

irony

英 ['a?r?n?] 美 ['a?r?ni]

n. 諷刺；反語(yǔ)；具有諷刺意味的事
adj. 鐵的；似鐵的

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【愛惹你】這些反話、諷刺的話愛惹你生氣

中文詞源

irony 反諷，諷刺

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)ironia,來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)eiron,裝糊涂，假裝無(wú)知，可能來(lái)自eirein,說(shuō)，言語(yǔ)，詞源同verb,verbal.主要用于古希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)思想和辯證手法，蘇格拉底在與人們辯論的時(shí)候，常常先承認(rèn)自己的無(wú)知和對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的正確，然后通過(guò)舉例來(lái)引起對(duì)方的思考并最終讓對(duì)方承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。由于這種假裝無(wú)知的辯證手法，引申詞義反諷，諷刺。

irony 鐵的，含鐵的

來(lái)自iron,鐵。

英文詞源

irony: irony: [16] Irony has no etymological connection with iron. It comes via Latin īrōnia from Greek eirōneíā, which signified ‘deliberately pretending ignorance, particularly as a rhetorical device to get the better of one’s opponent in argument’. This was a derivative of eírōn ‘dissembler’, which in turn came from the verb eírein ‘say’. This original sense of ‘dissimulation’ survives in the expression Socratic irony, a reference to Socrates’ use of such feigned ignorance as a pedagogical method, but it has been overtaken as the main sense of the word by ‘saying the opposite of what one means’.
irony (n.): c. 1500, from Latin ironia, from Greek eironeia "dissimulation, assumed ignorance," from eiron "dissembler," perhaps related to eirein "to speak" (see verb). Used in Greek of affected ignorance, especially that of Socrates. For nuances of usage, see humor. Figurative use for "condition opposite to what might be expected; contradictory circumstances" is from 1640s.
irony (adj.): "of or resembling iron," late 14c., from iron (n.) + -y (2).

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. There is a delicious irony in all this.: 這一切中包含了一種絕妙的諷刺。

2. The phrase is loaded with irony.: 此語(yǔ)滿含諷刺意味。

3. She said to him with slight irony.: 她略帶嘲諷地對(duì)他說(shuō).

4. Sinclair examined the closed, clever face for any hint of irony, but found none.: 辛克萊審視著那張不動(dòng)聲色的精明的臉龐，試圖尋找任何冷嘲的跡象，但是卻什么都沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5. I glanced at her and saw no hint of irony on her face.: 我瞥了她一眼，沒(méi)有在她的臉上看到一絲嘲弄。

irony是什么意思

irony

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