kaleidoscope
英 [k?'la?d?sk??p]
美 [k?'la?d?skop]
助記提示
1. calligraphy => kaleidoscope.
2. => beautiful-shape viewer.
中文詞源
kaleidoscope 萬(wàn)花筒由其發(fā)明者19世紀(jì)蘇格蘭科學(xué)家David Brewster根據(jù)希臘語(yǔ)合成的一個(gè)詞，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)kalos,漂亮的，詞源同calligraphy,eidos,形狀，詞源同idol,-scope,看，詞源同telescope.比喻義千變?nèi)f化，持續(xù)改變。
英文詞源
- kaleidoscope
- kaleidoscope: [19] Greek kalós meant ‘beautiful’ (it was related to Sanskrit kalyāna ‘beautiful’). It has given English a number of compound words: calligraphy [17], for instance, etymologically ‘beautiful writing’, callipygian [18], ‘having beautiful buttocks’, and callisthenics [19], literally ‘beauty and strength’. The Scottish physicist Sir David Brewster used it, along with Greek eidos ‘shape’ and the element -scope denoting ‘observation instrument’, to name a device he invented in 1817 for looking at rotating patterns of coloured glass – a ‘beautiful-shape viewer’.
=> calligraphy, callisthenics - kaleidoscope (n.)
- 1817, literally "observer of beautiful forms," coined by its inventor, Scottish scientist David Brewster (1781-1868), from Greek kalos "beautiful" (see Callisto) + eidos "shape" (see -oid) + -scope, on model of telescope, etc. They sold by the thousands in the few years after their invention, but Brewster failed to secure a patent.
Figurative meaning "constantly changing pattern" is first attested 1819 in Lord Byron, whose publisher had sent him one of the toys. As a verb, from 1891. A kaleidophone (1827) was invented by English physicist Sir Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875) to make sound waves visible.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. This city is a kaleidoscope of colours, smells, and sounds.
- 這個(gè)城市是各種顏色 、 氣味和聲音的萬(wàn)花筒.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. The search lights and the fireworks made the sky a kaleidoscope of colour.
- 探照燈和焰火使得天空的顏色千變?nèi)f化.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. The bazaar was a kaleidoscope of strange sights and impressions.
- 集市的景象光怪陸離,紛然雜陳.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. His paintings are a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colours.
- 他的油畫(huà)色彩斑斕,變化萬(wàn)千.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. A kaleidoscope is an optical toy.
- 萬(wàn)花筒是一種光學(xué)玩具.
來(lái)自辭典例句