loaf
英 [l??f]
美 [lof]
- n. 條，一條面包；塊；游蕩
- vt. 游蕩；游手好閑；虛度光陰
- vi. 游蕩；游手好閑；虛度光陰
助記提示
【記憶】諧音：漏富。游手好閑是一種漏富的行為。
2. 諧音“no 父” --- 沒有父親 ---- 養(yǎng)不教父之過，一個(gè)沒有父親的人，就沒人管教他，于是就變成了一個(gè)游手好閑的人。
3. leap => lope, elope, loaf.
4. 音：老夫，老夫已賦閑在家，無所事事，虛度光陰，生活上有條面包足矣；
5. l 象一個(gè)人 + oaf 傻瓜，一個(gè)人象傻瓜一樣虛度光陰，無所事事
6. 羅浮面包。
中文詞源
loaf 面包來自古英語hlaf,一塊面包，詞源同lady,lord.
英文詞源
- loaf
- loaf: English has two words loaf. By far the older is ‘portion of bread’ [OE], which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlaibaz. This also produced German laib and Danish lev ‘loaf’, and was borrowed, originally into Gothic, from an Old Slavic chleb (source of modern Russian and Polish chleb ‘bread, loaf’). Heavily disguised, loaf forms part of both lady and lord (which etymologically mean respectively ‘loafkneader’ and ‘loaf-guardian’), and it also contributed the first syllable to Lammas [OE], literally ‘loaf-mass’.
The verb loaf ‘dawdle, mooch’ [19] seems to have been a back-formation from loafer, which was probably adapted in 19th-century American English from German landl?ufer ‘vagabond’, a compound of land ‘land’ and l?ufer ‘runner’ (to which English leap is related).
=> lady, lord; leap - loaf (n.)
- late 13c., from Old English hlaf "portion of bread baked in a mass of definite form," from Proto-Germanic *khlaibuz (cognates: Old Norse hleifr, Swedish lev, Old Frisian hlef, Old High German hleib, German Laib, Gothic hlaifs "bread, loaf"), of uncertain origin, perhaps connected to Old English hlifian "to raise higher, tower," on the notion of the bread rising as it bakes, but it is unclear whether "loaf" or "bread" is the original sense. Finnish leip?, Old Church Slavonic chlebu, Lithuanian klepas probably are Germanic loan words. Meaning "chopped meat shaped like a bread loaf" is attested from 1787.
- loaf (v.)
- 1835, American English, back-formation from loafer (1830). Related: Loafed; loafing.
The term "loafing" is, of course, very vague. Its meaning, like that of its opposite, "work," depends largely on the user. The highly successful quarterback with an E in Greek is a loafer in his professor's eyes, while the idea of the professor's working, in spite of his voluminous researches on Mycenean Table Manners, would excite hoots of derision from the laborer that lays the drains before his study window. [Yale Literary Magazine, May 1908]
雙語例句
- 1. The proposal could put 3p on a loaf of bread.
- 這項(xiàng)提議會(huì)使每個(gè)面包的成本增加3便士。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.
- 一條面包的價(jià)錢增長了4倍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Pick up a quart of milk or a loaf of bread.
- 拿1夸脫牛奶或一條面包。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. a loaf of bread
- 一條面包
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. a loaf of sliced bread
- 一條切片面包
來自《權(quán)威詞典》