maim: [13] Maim and mayhem [15] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to a Vulgar Latin verb *mahagnāre ‘wound’, whose origins are unknown. This passed into Old French as mahaignier (whose probable Anglo-Norman derivative *mahangler was the source of English mangle ‘mutilate’ [14]). Mahaignier became mayner, and passed into Middle English as mayn.
But it also had a noun derivative, mahaing or main, which in due course became mayhem. This seems to have been borrowed into English twice. First, in the 14th century, as maheym or maim ‘severe injury’; this has now died out, but has left its mark on the verb, which it has changed from mayn to maim. And second, in the 15th century, via Anglo-Norman, as mayhem. => mayhem
maim (v.)
c. 1300, maimen, from Old French mahaignier "injure, wound, muitilate, cripple, disarm," possibly from Vulgar Latin *mahanare (source also of Proven?al mayanhar, Italian magagnare), of unknown origin; or possibly from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *mait- (source of Old Norse meiea "to hurt," related to mad (adj.)), or from PIE root *mai- "to cut." Related: Maimed; maiming.
雙語例句
1. Maim: Tooltip adjusted to match the duration the ability has always had.
貓鑿擊: 技能提示修正.
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2. Senna says he is not out to maim, just disrupt a game.
塞納說他并非為了使人受傷而犯規(guī), 她只是想中斷比賽.
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3. It is illegal to maim oneself to escape duty.
為逃避責(zé)任而自殘是違法的.
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4. Fixed Sange and Yasha Maim buff icon.
改變了散華和夜叉的圖標(biāo).
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5. Automobile accidents maim many people each year.