mumps
英 [m?mps]
美 [m?mps]
- n. [內(nèi)科] 流行性腮腺炎；慍怒；生氣
助記提示
1. The dialect noun mump meant 'grimace'; and the use of its plural mumps for the disease is thought to have been originally an allusion to the distorted expression caused by the swollen neck glands.
2. mum, mumble, mummer => the syllable mum, representing an 'indistinct sound made through closed lips' => mump 'to whine like a beggar, sulk' => mump "a grimace" => mumps (plural of mump).
3. The infectious disease probably so called in reference to swelling of the salivary glands of the face and/or to painful difficulty swallowing.
4. 諧音“麻婆死、麻婆腮”------麻婆得了腮腺炎死了。
5. mum + p + s => 媽媽怕腮 => 媽媽怕得腮腺炎。
中文詞源
mumps 腮腺炎來自mump,含混的說話聲，-s,復(fù)數(shù)后綴。用于指腮腺炎。
英文詞源
- mumps
- mumps: [16] The dialect noun mump meant ‘grimace’; and the use of its plural mumps for the disease is thought to have been originally an allusion to the distorted expression caused by the swollen neck glands. Mump itself is presumably related to the verb mump ‘sulk’ [16], and belongs to a family of words (including also mumble [14]) based on the syllable mum, representing an ‘indistinct sound made through closed lips’ (mum ‘silent’ [14] itself, as in ‘keep mum’, comes from this source, as does mummer [15], originally ‘mime actor’).
=> mum, mumble, mummer - mumps (n.)
- type of contagious disease, c. 1600, from plural of mump "a grimace" (1590s), originally a verb, "to whine like a beggar" (1580s), from Dutch mompen "to cheat, deceive," originally probably "to mumble, whine," of imitative origin. The infectious disease probably so called in reference to swelling of the salivary glands of the face and/or to painful difficulty swallowing. Mumps also was used from 17c. to mean "a fit of melancholy."
雙語例句
- 1. The child has the mumps.
- 這孩子患了腮腺炎.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Mumps is a children's disease.
- 腮腺炎是一種兒童疾病.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. Measles, mumps and whooping cough are spreading again because children are not being vaccinated.
- 因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧]接種疫苗，麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳又蔓延開來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She was bed - ridden with the mumps for weeks on end.
- 因?yàn)槿傺姿舆B臥床好幾星期.
來自辭典例句
- 5. Poor Dick has gone down with mumps.
- 可憐的迪克得了流行性腮腺炎.
來自辭典例句