niece: [13] Niece comes ultimately from *neptī-, the feminine form of Indo-European *nepōt- (source of English nephew). This passed into Latin as neptis ‘granddaughter, niece’, which in post-classical times became *neptia. Old French took it over as niece – whence English niece. *Neptī- also had a Germanic descendant, *niptiz, which now survives only in German nichte and Dutch nicht ‘niece’. => nephew
niece (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French niece "niece, granddaughter" (12c., Modern French nièce), earlier niepce, from Latin neptia (also source of Portuguese neta, Spanish nieta), a more decidedly feminine form of neptis "granddaughter," in Late Latin "niece," fem. of nepos "grandson, nephew" (see nephew). Replaced Old English nift, from Proto-Germanic *neftiz, from the same PIE root (Old English also used broeordohter and nefene).
Until c. 1600, it also commonly meant "a granddaughter" or any remote female descendant. Cognate with Spanish nieta, Old Lithuanian nepte, Sanskrit naptih "granddaughter;" Czech net, Old Irish necht, Welsh nith, German Nichte "niece."
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. He looked affectionately at his niece.
他慈愛地看著他的侄女。
來自柯林斯例句
2. My niece was left in my trust for the weekend.
我受托周末照顧我的外甥女.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
3. He adopts his niece as his heiress.
他指定他的侄女為繼承人.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
4. Mary left her most precious possession — a small bookcase to her niece.
瑪麗把她最珍視的財(cái)產(chǎn)——一個(gè)小書架，留給了她的侄女。
來自柯林斯例句
5. This year all the apples are all red. My niece and nephew are going out this morning with step-ladders to pick some.