英語單詞

nose是什么意思

nose

英 [n??z] 美 [noz]

n. 鼻子；嗅覺；突出的部分；探問
vt. 嗅；用鼻子觸
vi. 小心探索著前進；探問

中文詞源

nose 鼻子

來自PIE*nas,鼻子，可能來自擬聲詞，詞源同nasal,nostril.

英文詞源

nose: nose: [OE] Nose is the English member of a widespread family of ‘nose’-words that trace their ancestry back to Indo-European *nas-. This has produced Latin nāsus (source of English nasal [17]), Sanskrit nás, Lithuanian nósis, and Russian, Polish, Czech, and Serbo-Croat nos. Its Germanic descendant has differentiated into German nase, Dutch neus, Swedish n?sa, Danish n?se, and English nose. Nozzle [17] and nuzzle [15] are probably derived from nose, and ness ‘promontory, headland’ [OE] (now encountered only in place-names) is related to it.
=> nasal, ness, nostril, nozzle, nuzzle
nose (v.): "perceive the smell of," 1570s; "pry, search," 1640s, from nose (n.). Related: Nosed; nosing.
nose (n.): Old English nosu, from Proto-Germanic *nusus (cognates: Old Norse n?s, Old Frisian nose, Dutch neus, Old High German nasa, German Nase), from PIE *nas- "nose" (cognates: Sanskrit nasa, Old Persian naham, Old Church Slavonic nasu, Lithuanian nosis, Latin nasus "nose"). Used of any prominent or projecting part from 1530s. (nose cone in the space rocket sense is from 1949). Used to indicate "something obvious" from 1590s. Meaning "odor, scent" is from 1894.
Kiv, It could bee no other then his owne manne, that had thrust his nose so farre out of ioynte. ["Barnabe Riche His Farewell to Military Profession," 1581]
Pay through the nose (1670s) seems to suggest "bleed." Many extended meanings are from the horse-racing sense of "length of a horse's nose," as a measure of distance between two finishers (1908). To turn up one's nose "show disdain" is from 1818 (earlier hold up one's nose, 1570s); similar notion in look down one's nose (1921). To say something is under (one's) nose "in plain view" is from 1540s.

雙語例句

1. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.: 露西的冷淡與世故使得巴里十分不快。

2. He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.: 他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

3. She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.: 她皺皺鼻子，為他毫無熱情而感到不快。

4. If you kept your nose clean, you had a job for life.: 如果你規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，就可以一輩子都捧著這個飯碗。

5. She even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.: 為改變鼻子的形狀，她甚至接受了整形手術。

nose是什么意思

nose

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