overture
英 ['??v?tj(?)?]
美 ['ov?t??r]
- n. 前奏曲；提案；序幕
- vt. 提議；為……奏前奏曲
助記提示
1、aperire "open, uncover" <=> operire "close, cover", 互為反義詞。
2、apert- => overt- + -ure.
3、取引申義，表示：(歌劇、戲劇等的)開始、開幕(opening)，進(jìn)一步引申為：序曲、序幕、前奏曲；同時(shí)還引申為：主動(dòng)提出、主動(dòng)表示、主動(dòng)建議，即作為一種主動(dòng)姿態(tài)(opening)提出。
4、其含義要注意與overt區(qū)分。
5、p變v的實(shí)例：French evesque (English: bishop, Latin: episcopus, Greek episkopos) merely softens the p into v and drops the last syllable.
中文詞源
overture 序奏來自overt,打開的，-ure,名詞后綴。用于音樂術(shù)語指序奏，前奏。
英文詞源
- overture (n.)
- mid-13c., "opening, aperture;" early 15c. as "an introductory proposal," from Old French overture "opening; proposal" (Modern French ouverture), from Latin apertura "opening," from aperire "to open, uncover" (see overt). Orchestral sense first recorded in English 1660s.
雙語例句
- 1. The programme opened with the overture to Wagner's Flying Dutchman.
- 節(jié)目以瓦格納的歌劇《漂泊的荷蘭人》的序曲開場(chǎng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The opera was preceded by a short overture.
- 這部歌劇開始前有一段簡(jiǎn)短的序曲.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. His overture led to nothing.
- 他的提議沒有得到什么結(jié)果.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Meanwhile the conductor lifted his violin bow and the orchestra attacked the overture.
- 這時(shí),樂隊(duì)指揮把小提琴的弓子一舉,樂隊(duì)就奏起序曲來.
來自辭典例句
- 5. A great deal of prolocutor consumingly attacked this overture at the meeting.
- 大會(huì)上許多的發(fā)言人強(qiáng)烈抨擊了這項(xiàng)提案.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)