perceive
英 [p?'si?v]
美 [p?'siv]
- vt. 察覺(jué)，感覺(jué)；理解；認(rèn)知
- vi. 感到，感知；認(rèn)識(shí)到
助記提示
1、per- "thoroughly" + -ceiv- + -e.
2、literally "take entirely".
3、figuratively "grasp with the mind, learn, comprehend, recognize, notice".
4、如今，在英語(yǔ)里只使用其比喻義、引申義。
中文詞源
perceive 感覺(jué)，感知來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)percipere,得到，抓住，來(lái)自per-,完全的，-cip,抓住，理解，詞源同conceive,percipient.引申詞義感覺(jué)，感知。
英文詞源
- perceive (v.)
- c. 1300, via Anglo-French parceif, Old North French *perceivre (Old French per?oivre) "perceive, notice, see; recognize, understand," from Latin percipere "obtain, gather, seize entirely, take possession of," also, figuratively, "to grasp with the mind, learn, comprehend," literally "to take entirely," from per "thoroughly" (see per) + capere "to grasp, take" (see capable).
Replaced Old English ongietan. Both the Latin senses were in Old French, though the primary sense of Modern French percevoir is literal, "to receive, collect" (rents, taxes, etc.), while English uses the word almost always in the metaphorical sense. Related: Perceived; perceiving.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.
- 投票者認(rèn)為他是一位堅(jiān)定果斷的國(guó)際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. "Precisely what other problems do you perceive?" she asked.
- “你究竟還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題？”她問(wèn)道。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. They only recognise badness when they perceive it in others.
- 他們只看到別人身上的惡行。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?
- 你看出來(lái)是紅顏色還是綠顏色?
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. I can't perceive any difference between these coins.
- 我看不出這些硬幣的區(qū)別.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》