recruit
英 [r?'kru?t]
美 [r?'krut]
- n. 招聘；新兵；新成員
- vt. 補(bǔ)充；聘用；征募；使…恢復(fù)健康
- vi. 復(fù)原；征募新兵；得到補(bǔ)充；恢復(fù)健康
助記提示
1、replacing earlier recrew, recrue; or from obsolete French recrute, alteration of recreue or recrue.
2、字面含義：new growth, grow or increase again.
3、re- "again" + cruit-.
4、cre- => cru-; cret => crut-; crut- => cruit-.
中文詞源
recruit 吸收，招募，新成員，新兵re-,再，重新，-cru,生長，成長，詞源同 crescent,crew.引申詞義吸收，招募新成員。
英文詞源
- recruit
- recruit: [17] Etymologically, a recruit is something that ‘grows again’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin recrēscere ‘regrow’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gain’ and crēscere ‘grow’ (source of English crescent, increase, etc). This passed into French as recro?tre, whose feminine past participle in the standard language was recrue. In the dialect of northeastern France, however, it was recrute, and it was this, used as a noun meaning ‘new growth’, hence ‘reinforcement of troops’, that gave English recruit.
=> crescent, croissant, increase - recruit (v.)
- 1630s, "to strengthen, reinforce," from French recruter (17c.), from recrute "a levy, a recruit" (see recruit (n.)). Sense of "to enlist new soldiers" is attested from 1650s; of student athletes, from 1913. Related: Recruited; recruiting.
- recruit (n.)
- "military reinforcement, one of a newly raised body of troops," 1640s, from recruit (v)., replacing earlier recrew, recrue; or from obsolete French recrute, alteration of recreue "a supply," recrue "a levy of troops" (late 16c.), Picardy or Hainault dialect variant of recrue "a levy, a recruit," literally "new growth," from Old French recreu (12c.), past participle of recreistre "grow or increase again," from re- "again" (see re-) + creistre "to grow," from Latin crescere "to grow" (see crescent). "The French word first appeared in literary use in gazettes published in Holland, and was disapproved of by French writers in the latter part of the 17th c." [OED]. The French word also is the source of Dutch recruut, German Recrut, Swedish rekryt.
雙語例句
- 1. Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.
- 各公司現(xiàn)在都急切地想要留住招聘來的員工。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He helped to recruit volunteers to go to Pakistan to fight.
- 他協(xié)助招募志愿者到巴基斯坦打仗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
- 警察機(jī)關(guān)正試圖從少數(shù)民族中征募更多的新警員。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. This is a nationwide campaign to recruit women into trade unions.
- 這是一次吸收婦女參加工會的全國性運(yùn)動.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The country's first act would be to recruit for the navy.
- 國家的第一個行動是為海軍征募新兵.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》