sedge: [OE] The sedge is etymologically the plant with ‘cutting’ leaves. The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *sagjaz, which was descended from the Indo-European base *sek- ‘cut’ (source also of English saw, section, segment, sickle, etc). => section, segment
sedge (n.)
"coarse grass-like plant growing in wet places," Old English secg "sedge, reed, rush," from Proto-Germanic *sagjoz (cognates: Low German segge, German Segge), probably from PIE root *sek- "to cut" (see section (n.) and compare Old English secg, identical in form but meaning "sword;" and German schwertel-gras "sedge" from schwert "sword"), on notion of plant with "cutting" leaves (compare etymological sense of gladiolus). Old Irish seisg, Welsh hesgreed "rush" might represent a similar sense development from the same root. Often spelled seg, segg until present form triumphed early 1900s.
雙語例句
1. Sedge is similar in appearance to grass but has a solid rather than a hollow stem.
莎草看上去和普通的草沒什么兩樣，但其草莖是實芯的而不是空芯的。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Meyer Sedge fiber is a new type of green fiber.
烏拉草纖維是一種新型的綠色環(huán)保纖維.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
3. Sedge grows in marshes or near water.
蘆葦生長在沼澤地帶或水邊.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
4. European sedge having small edible nutlike tubers.
歐洲的一種莎草,具有小的、可食用的堅果狀塊莖.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
5. European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla.