c. 1200, "exempt, free from guilt" (as in Sheer Thursday, the Thursday of Holy Week); later schiere "thin, sparse" (c. 1400), from Old English scir "bright, clear, gleaming; translucent; pure, unmixed," and influenced by Old Norse cognate sc?r "bright, clean, pure," both from Proto-Germanic *skeran- (cognates: Old Saxon skiri, Old Frisian skire, German schier, Gothic skeirs "clean, pure"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
Sense of "absolute, utter" (sheer nonsense) developed 1580s, probably from the notion of "unmixed;" that of "very steep" (a sheer cliff) is first recorded 1800, probably from notion of "continued without halting." Meaning "diaphanous" is from 1560s. As an adverb from c. 1600.
sheer (v.)
1620s, "deviate from course" (of a ship), of obscure origin, perhaps from Dutch scheren "to move aside, withdraw, depart," originally "to separate" (see shear (v.)). Related: Sheered; shearing. As a noun from 1660s.
雙語例句
1. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事業(yè)要成功，才能、勤奮和頑強的意志都至關(guān)重要。
來自柯林斯例句
2. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.
一名男青年從陡峭的巖壁上墜崖身亡。
來自柯林斯例句
3. Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.
光是擺在那里的各式商品就讓一些購物者暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向了。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.
這些小山碧綠陡峭，矗立在這條寬闊的河流之上。
來自柯林斯例句
5. By sheer fluke, one of the shipowner's employees was in the city.