shrewd
英 [?ru?d]
美 [?rud]
- adj. 精明的；狡猾的；機(jī)靈的
- n. 精明（的人）；機(jī)靈（的人）
助記提示
分析：shr——“收入”的拼音首字母；ewd——“額外的”的拼音首字母。
記憶：他為人這么精明，肯定會有額外的收入。
1. 《犀利人妻》（官方英文別名The Fierce Wife，新加坡英文譯名為The Shrewd Wife），2010年臺灣偶像劇。
2. shrew => shrewed => shrewd.
中文詞源
shrewd 精明的，機(jī)靈的，精于盤算的來自 shrew,鼩鼱。即像鼩鼱一樣的，后詞義褒義化。
英文詞源
- shrewd
- shrewd: [14] Shrewd originally meant ‘wicked, dangerous’. Its modern sense ‘a(chǎn)stute’ did not develop (via a less approbatory ‘cunning’) until the 16th century. It was derived from shrew ‘wicked man’ (a sense now obsolete). This is generally assumed to be the same noun as shrew the animal-name [OE], a word of uncertain origin. Shrews were formerly thought to have a poisonous bite, and were held in superstitious fear – hence the term’s metaphorical application. The move from ‘wicked man’ via ‘bad-tempered abusive complainer’ to ‘nagging woman’ began in the 14th century.
=> shrew - shrewd (adj.)
- c. 1300, "wicked, evil," from shrewe "wicked man" (see shrew). Compare crabbed from crab (n.), dogged from dog (n.), wicked from witch (n.). The sense of "cunning" is first recorded 1510s. Related: Shrewdly; shrewdness. Strutt's "Sports and Pastimes of the People of England" (1801) has a shrewdness of apes for a company or group of them. Shrewdie "cunning person" is from 1916.
雙語例句
- 1. He enjoyed the play's shrewd and pungent social analysis.
- 他喜歡劇中尖銳機(jī)敏、一針見血的社會分析。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It should prove a shrewd investment.
- 這將是一項精明的投資。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He's a shrewd businessman and hard as nails.
- 他是一個既精明又鐵石心腸的生意人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She's a shrewd businesswoman.
- 她是個精明的女商人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was a shrewd lawyer with a talent for uncovering paper trails of fraud.
- 他是個精明強(qiáng)干的律師，能從一連串文件中找出詐騙的蛛絲馬跡。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》