skid
英 [sk?d]
美 [sk?d]
- n. 打滑；[車輛] 剎車；滑軌，滑動(dòng)墊木
- vt. 剎住，使減速；滾滑
- vi. 打滑
助記提示
1. 可能同源詞：skid, ski, skate.
2. shed => sheath, skid, ski.
3. skid row 貧民窟.
4. ski => skid.
5. 諧音“ski的”。
中文詞源
skid 滑軌，滑動(dòng)墊木，側(cè)滑，打滑可能來自古諾斯語 skith,小木棍，木條，詞源同 ski.用于指伐木場(chǎng)用木頭鋪設(shè)的滑道，用于 把山上砍伐的樹木運(yùn)下山，引申詞義滑軌，滑動(dòng)墊木等，后用于動(dòng)詞詞義側(cè)滑，打滑。
英文詞源
- skid (n.)
- c. 1600, "beam or plank on which something rests," especially on which something heavy can be rolled from place to place (1782), of uncertain origin, probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse skie "stick of wood" (see ski (n.)). As "a sliding along" from 1890; specifically of motor vehicles from 1903. Skid-mark is from 1914.
In the timber regions of the American West, skids laid down one after another to form a road were "a poor thing for pleasure walks, but admirably adapted for hauling logs on the ground with a minimum of friction" ["Out West" magazine, October 1903]. A skid as something used to facilitate downhill motion led to figurative phrases such as hit the skids "go into rapid decline" (1909), and see skid row. - skid (v.)
- 1670s, "apply a skid to (a wheel, to keep it from turning)," from skid (n.). Meaning "slide along" first recorded 1838; extended sense of "slip sideways" (on a wet road, etc.) first recorded 1884. The original notion is of a block of wood for stopping a wheel; the modern senses are from the notion of a wheel slipping when blocked from revolving.
雙語例句
- 1. I slammed the brakes on and went into a skid.
- 我猛地一踩剎車，結(jié)果車子打滑了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He became a skid row type of drunkard.
- 他變成了那種貧民區(qū)里常見的醉鬼。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. to be on skid row
- 住在貧民區(qū)
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.
- 他猛然剎車，使得前車輪打滑了。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.
- 他突然剎車, 使得前輪打了滑.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》