squat
英 [skw?t]
美 [skwɑt]
- vi. 蹲，蹲下；蹲坐；蹲伏
- vt. 使蹲坐，使蹲下
- n. 蹲坐，蜷伏
- adj. 蹲著的；矮胖的
助記提示
1. 諧音“使胯塌、使垮塌”----使胯往下塌。
2. ex- => es- => s- "out" + quat- (cog- => coact- => quat-) "press together, press down, flatten" => squat.
3. co- + ag- => cogent => squat.
4. co- + act- => coact- => quat- => squat.
5. squash => squat.
中文詞源
squat 蹲坐，擅自占用來自中古法語 squatten,蹲坐，來自古法語 esquatir,壓，壓下，來自 es-,向外，或表強(qiáng)調(diào)，quatir, 壓，壓下，來自通俗拉丁語*coactire,壓，壓下，來自 co-,表強(qiáng)調(diào)，-act,做，驅(qū)動(dòng)，詞源同 act,exact. 引申詞義擅自占用無主土地或無主房產(chǎn)。
英文詞源
- squat
- squat: [13] Someone who squats is etymologically ‘forced together’ – and indeed the verb originally meant ‘squash, flatten’ in English (‘This stone shall fall on such men, and squat them all to powder’, John Wyclif, Sermons 1380). Not until the early 15th century did the modern sense (based on the notion of hunching oneself up small and low) emerge. The word was adapted from Old French esquatir, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix es- and quatir ‘press flat’.
This in turn came from Vulgar Latin *coactīre ‘press together’, a verb based on Latin coāctus, the past participle of cōgere ‘force together’ (from which English gets cogent [17]). The adjectival use of squat for ‘thickset’, which preserves some of the word’s original connotations of being ‘flattened’, is first recorded in 1630. Swat ‘slap’ [17] originated as a variant of squat.
=> cogent, swat - squat (v.)
- mid-14c., "to crush;" early 15c., "crouch on the heels," from Old French esquatir, escatir "compress, press down, lay flat, crush," from es- "out" (see ex-) + Old French quatir "press down, flatten," from Vulgar Latin *coactire "press together, force," from Latin coactus, past participle of cogere "to compel, curdle, collect" (see cogent). Meaning "to settle on land without any title or right" is from 1800. Related: Squatted; squatting.
- squat (n.)
- c. 1400, "bump, heavy fall," from squat (v.). Meaning "posture of one who squats" is from 1570s; that of "act of squatting" is from 1580s. Slang noun sense of "nothing at all" first attested 1934, probably suggestive of squatting to defecate. Weight-lifting sense is from 1954.
- squat (adj.)
- early 15c., "crouch on the heels, in a squatting position," from squat (v.)). Sense of "short, thick" dates from 1620s.
雙語例句
- 1. Eddie was a short squat fellow in his forties with thinning hair.
- 埃迪四十多歲，矮矮胖胖的，頭發(fā)日漸稀疏。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He bent to a squat and gathered the puppies on his lap.
- 他彎腰蹲下，把小狗們都抱到自己腿上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. After returning from Paris, David moved to a squat in Brixton.
- 從巴黎回來后，戴維搬進(jìn)了布里克斯頓的一座空房里住下了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Thomas now faces eviction from his squat.
- 托馬斯現(xiàn)在要被從他占住的房子里驅(qū)趕出來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. For this exercise you need to get into a squat.
- 在這次練習(xí)中你需要蹲下來.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》