stoic是什么意思

stoic

['sto?k]

n. 斯多葛學(xué)派哲學(xué)家；禁欲主義者；恬淡寡欲的人，不以苦樂(lè)為意的人
adj. 堅(jiān)忍的，苦修的；斯多葛派的；禁欲主義的

中文詞源

stoic 斯多葛學(xué)派，堅(jiān)忍的，苦修的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stoicus,來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) stoikos,斯多葛學(xué)派，來(lái)自 stoa,門(mén)廊，走廊，來(lái)自 PIE*sta,站立，詞源同 stand.該學(xué)派為古希臘哲學(xué)家 Zeno 創(chuàng)立的一個(gè)以苦修和樸素著稱(chēng)的學(xué)派，因 Zeno 于門(mén)廊講學(xué)而得名。

英文詞源

stoic: stoic: [16] The Greek philosopher Zeno (c. 334– c. 262 BC), who taught that only virtue is necessarily good, and that pleasure and pain are matters of indifference, is reputed to have lectured to his followers and students in a porch or portico in Athens. The Greek word for ‘porch’ was stoá (a descendant of the Indo-European base *stā-, *sto- ‘stand’, which also produced English stand), and so Zeno’s teachings came to be characterized by the term stōikós. This passed into English via Latin stōicus as stoic, carrying with it metaphorical associations of ‘impassivity’ as well as the literal application of Zeno and his followers.
=> stand, statue
stoic (n.): late 14c., "philosopher of the school founded by Zeno," from Latin stoicus, from Greek stoikos "pertaining to a member of or the teachings of the school founded by Zeno (c. 334-c. 262 B.C.E.), characterized by austere ethical doctrines," literally "pertaining to a portico," from stoa "porch," specifically Stoa Poikile "the Painted Porch," the great hall in Athens (decorated with frescoes depicting the Battle of Marathon) where Zeno taught (see stoa). Meaning "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" first recorded 1570s. The adjective is recorded from 1590s in the "repressing feelings" sense, c. 1600 in the philosophical sense. Compare stoical.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. The kids of Kobe try to be as stoic as their parents in this tragic situation.: 在這種悲慘的情形面前，神戶(hù)的孩子們努力學(xué)著像他們的父母一樣去坦然面對(duì)。

2. To a stoic, the human soul was a divine spark.: 對(duì)于禁欲主義者來(lái)說(shuō)，人的靈魂是神圣的火花。

3. Her stoic compliance embarrassed me.: 她泰然處之地替我安排.

4. I imagine my father's expression remained stoic through it all.: 我回想父親在當(dāng)時(shí)游戲中的表情一直很堅(jiān)定.

5. His view on friendship embodies strong political color and Stoic p.: 他提倡為友誼而友誼的崇高而純潔的友誼觀.

stoic是什么意思

stoic

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