surge: [15] Latin surgere meant literally ‘lead up from below’, hence ‘rise’ – it originated as a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from below’ and regere ‘rule’, hence ‘lead’ (source of English regiment, region, etc). English acquired it via Old Spanish surgir and Old French sourgir, by which time it had taken on watery associations, of waves heaving. Surgere also produced English resource [17], resurrection [13], and source. => insurgent, rector, regiment, region, resource, resurrection, source
surge (n.)
late 15c., "fountain, stream," of uncertain origin, probably from Middle French sourge-, stem of sourdre "to rise, swell," from Latin surgere "to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack," contraction of surrigere, from assimilated form of sub "up from below" (see sub-) + regere "to keep straight, guide" (see regal). Meaning "high, rolling swell of water" is from 1520s; figurative sense of "excited rising up" (as of feelings) is from 1510s.
surge (v.)
1510s, "to rise and fall," from surge (n.), or from Middle French surgir "rise, ride (as a ship does a wave), spring up, arrive." Meaning "rise high and roll forcefully" is from 1560s. Related: Surged; surging.
雙語例句
1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
專家們認(rèn)為目前通貨膨脹加劇有多種原因。
來自柯林斯例句
2. There has been a surge of UFO sightings in America.
美國不明飛行物目擊事件激增。
來自柯林斯例句
3. In that moment a surge of hatred flowed through my blood.
那一刻，一股仇恨在我的血液中翻涌。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.
油門猛然加大到幾乎讓人恐懼的程度，整個汽車劇烈震顫著。
來自柯林斯例句
5. A slow hatred for Hilton began to surge up in him.