surrogate
英 ['s?r?g?t]
美 ['s?r?ɡ?t]
- n. 代理；代用品；遺囑檢驗(yàn)法官
- vt. 代理；指定某人為自己的代理人
- adj. 代理的；替代的
助記提示
1. sub- => sur- "in the place of, instead of" + rog- "ask for, propose" + -ate.
2. => Etymologically someone who has been "asked for" to take the place of another.
3. => nominate or propose an alternative candidate.
中文詞源
surrogate 替代的，代孕的來自拉丁語 surrogare,替代，代替，來自 sur-,在下，向上，-rog,要求，詞源同 arrogant,prorogue. 引申詞義代孕的。
英文詞源
- surrogate
- surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘a(chǎn)sked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus, a later form of subrogātus, the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘a(chǎn)sk for, propose’ (source of English interrogate, prerogative, etc).
=> interrogate, prerogative - surrogate (n.)
- early 15c., from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare/subrogare "put in another's place, substitute," from assimilated form of sub "in the place of, under" (see sub-) + rogare "to ask, propose" (see rogation). Meaning "woman pregnant with the fertilized egg of another woman" is attested from 1978 (from 1972 of animals; surrogate mother in a psychological sense is from 1971). As an adjective from 1630s.
雙語例句
- 1. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
- 列寧格勒是他在異地安家的第三個(gè)外國城市。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.
- 武器控制不應(yīng)該用來替代和平。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.
- 馬丁代為當(dāng)起了霍華德·科塞爾的兒子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
- 在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父親角色的人。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. The cat acted as a surrogate mum to the chicks.
- 這只貓當(dāng)起了小雞的媽媽來.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》