syrup
英 ['s?r?p]
美 ['s?r?p]
助記提示
1. Arabic verb shariba "he drank" => sharbat "a drink" => sherbet.
2. Arabic verb shariba "he drank" => sharab "beverage, wine," literally "something drunk" => sirup (變體：syrup).
中文詞源
syrup 糖漿來自古法語 sirop,糖漿，加糖飲料，來自阿拉伯語 sharab,飲料，飲品，來自 shariba,喝，飲， 詞源同 sorbet,sherbet.
英文詞源
- syrup
- syrup: [14] Syrup is etymologically ‘something drunk’. Like sherbet, it goes back ultimately to the Arabic verb shariba ‘drink’, whose initial /shr/ sound originated in imitation of the sound of slurping. From this was derived the noun sharāb ‘drink’, which passed into English via medieval Latin siropus and Old French sirop. Arab drinks tend to be liberally sweetened, and so when the word came west it was with the specific sense ‘thick sweet liquid’.
=> sherbet, sorbet - syrup (n.)
- late 14c., "thick, sweet liquid," from Old French sirop "sugared drink" (13c.), and perhaps from Italian siroppo, both from Arabic sharab "beverage, wine," literally "something drunk," from verb shariba "he drank" (compare sherbet). Spanish jarabe, jarope, Old Proven?al eissarop are from Arabic; Italian sciroppo is via Medieval Latin sirupus. In English, formerly also sirup, sirop.
雙語例句
- 1. For breakfast I had a thick slice of bread and syrup.
- 早餐我吃了一片厚厚的涂了糖漿的面包。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Heat this syrup and pour it over.
- 將糖漿加熱，澆在上面。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
- 槭糖漿是用糖槭樹中提取的樹液制成的。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Pour syrup on it and spread it abroad with a rolling pin.
- 先把糖漿倒在它上面,然后用搟面杖把糖漿攤開來.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. A solution of sugar boils down to a syrup.
- 糖水煮濃而成糖漿.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》